Arrowheads and stone tools weren’t just tools—they were often traded like money. Tribes valued them for their usefulness and skillful craftsmanship, making them a form of early currency in Native American trade long before coins came along.

This is a robust and well-preserved 7-inch Full Groove Axe, expertly crafted by Indigenous peoples of prehistoric North America. Found in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, this artifact features a complete groove running around the hafting area, indicative of a secure mounting to a wooden handle. The axe shows signs of usage wear consistent with woodland utility, and its broad bit and rounded poll suggest it was likely used for heavy chopping or woodworking.

This piece comes from the respected Ted Knieriem Collection, known for authentic and regionally sourced artifacts. It’s an excellent representative example of Eastern Woodland toolmaking traditions and would make a significant addition to any collection of Native American stone tools or Mid-Atlantic prehistoric artifacts.

Provenance: Dauphin Co., PA

Type: Full Groove Axe

Length: 7 inches

Material: Hardstone

Collection: Ex. Ted Knieriem

Auction Lot: #31